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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑ztatem | om jə̑βə̑ztate |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑ztatet | ot jə̑βə̑ztate |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑ztata | ok/ogeš jə̑βə̑ztate |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑ztatena | ona/ogə̑na jə̑βə̑ztate |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑ztateda | oda/ogə̑da jə̑βə̑ztate |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑ztatat | ogə̑t jə̑βə̑ztate |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑ztatə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jə̑βə̑ztate |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑ztatə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑βə̑ztate |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑ztatə̑š | ə̑š jə̑βə̑ztate |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑ztatə̑šna | ə̑šna jə̑βə̑ztate |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑ztatə̑šda | ə̑šda jə̑βə̑ztate |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑ztatə̑št | ə̑št jə̑βə̑ztate |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑ztatenam | jə̑βə̑ztaten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑ztatenat | jə̑βə̑ztaten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑ztaten | jə̑βə̑ztaten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑ztatenna | jə̑βə̑ztaten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑ztatenda | jə̑βə̑ztaten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑ztatenə̑t | jə̑βə̑ztaten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑ztatem ə̑l'e | om jə̑βə̑ztate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑ztatet ə̑l'e | ot jə̑βə̑ztate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑ztata ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑βə̑ztate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑ztatena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑βə̑ztate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑ztateda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑βə̑ztate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑ztatat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑βə̑ztate ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑ztatem ulmaš | om jə̑βə̑ztate ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑ztatet ulmaš | ot jə̑βə̑ztate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑ztata ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑βə̑ztate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑ztatena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑βə̑ztate ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑ztateda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑βə̑ztate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑ztatat ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑βə̑ztate ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑ztatenam ə̑l'e | jə̑βə̑ztaten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑ztatenat ə̑l'e | jə̑βə̑ztaten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑ztaten ə̑l'e | jə̑βə̑ztaten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑ztatenna ə̑l'e | jə̑βə̑ztaten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑ztatenda ə̑l'e | jə̑βə̑ztaten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑ztaten ə̑l'e | jə̑βə̑ztaten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑ztatenam ulmaš | jə̑βə̑ztaten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑ztatenat ulmaš | jə̑βə̑ztaten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑ztaten ulmaš | jə̑βə̑ztaten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑ztatenna ulmaš | jə̑βə̑ztaten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑ztatenda ulmaš | jə̑βə̑ztaten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑ztaten ulmaš | jə̑βə̑ztaten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑ztate | it jə̑βə̑ztate |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑ztatə̑že | ə̑nže jə̑βə̑ztate |
| 1PL: | (jə̑βə̑ztatena) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑βə̑ztate) |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑ztatə̑za | ida jə̑βə̑ztate |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑ztatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑βə̑ztate |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑ztatə̑nem | ə̑nem jə̑βə̑ztate |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑ztatə̑net | ə̑net jə̑βə̑ztate |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑ztatə̑neže | ə̑než jə̑βə̑ztate |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑ztatə̑nena | ə̑nena jə̑βə̑ztate |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑ztatə̑neda | ə̑neda jə̑βə̑ztate |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑ztatə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jə̑βə̑ztate |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑ztatə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑βə̑ztate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑ztatə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑βə̑ztate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑ztatə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑βə̑ztate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑ztatə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑βə̑ztate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑ztatə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑βə̑ztate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑ztatə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑βə̑ztate ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑ztatə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑βə̑ztate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑ztatə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑βə̑ztate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑ztatə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑βə̑ztate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑ztatə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑βə̑ztate ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑βə̑ztataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑βə̑ztatə̑man |
| Active participle: | jə̑βə̑ztatə̑še |
| Passive participle: | jə̑βə̑ztatə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑βə̑ztatə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑βə̑ztatə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑βə̑ztaten |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑βə̑ztatə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑βə̑ztatə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑βə̑ztatə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑βə̑ztatə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑βə̑ztatə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑βə̑ztatə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||